Abstract
Aging changes to the lower eyelids and midface include pseudoherniated orbital fat,
tear trough deformity, lid laxity, and dermatochalasis. Surgical repair often aims
at treating redundant skin or orbital fat malposition with a lower eyelid blepharoplasty.
Either a transcutaneous or transconjunctival approach may be used, though recent trends
have favored the transconjunctival technique if procedures require more than simple
skin excision. In manipulating the inferior orbital fat pads, a surgeon has many options
including excision, repositioning, or augmentation with synthetic dermal filler, autologous
fat grafts, or acellular dermal allografts. The authors review and detail indications,
preoperative evaluation, techniques, and complications of lower lid blepharoplasty.
Keywords
lower lid blepharoplasty - infraorbital fat - tear trough deformity